Electric Bicycle Information
Bike Walk Tennessee knows that many community members across our state have questions about electric bicycles, and as a statewide nonprofit committed to raising awareness and spreading education about cycling, we wanted to put together a simple breakdown of current state law. Our organization also works to advocate for safe policy for biking at all levels of government.
In the state of Tennessee, an electric bicycle (e-bike) must have a battery of 750 watts or less and fit into one of the three e-bike classifications. Outside of these two qualifications, the device is not an e-bike and may be an electric motorcycle (e-moto) or something else.
One easy way to tell is to use the eye test - if a device looks and rides like a bike, it is probably an e-bike. If it looks and rides like a moped or a motorcycle, it is probably an e-moto.
E-bikes in Tennessee must fall into one of three classifications. Class 1 e-bikes are pedal-assist only, and assistance tops out at 20 mph. Class 2 e-bikes are pedal and throttle-assist, and assistance tops out at 20 mph. Class 3 e-bikes are pedal-assist only, and assistance tops out at 28 mph.
Class 3 e-bikes are pedal-assist only, and assistance tops out at 28 mph. These devices are subject to specific rules and regulations in Tennessee. No one under the age of 16 may legally operate a Class 3 e-bike, and all operators of a Class 3 e-bike, regardless of age, are legally required to wear a helmet.
Per state law in Tennessee, e-bikes cannot legally be ridden on the sidewalk unless the electric motor is disabled. Check local laws for details about sidewalk riding in your community! Additionally, check local laws for details about riding e-bikes on greenways and trails!
Additional Resources
AAA - The Auto Club Group has created a fantastic resource to educate parents, drivers and communities about the risks associated with e-rides and how to prevent serious injuries. The Guide focuses on what parents and riders need to know about electric bikes and scooters.